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Altai Republic
Altai Republic ((ロシア語:Респу́блика Алта́й), ''Respublika Altay''; Altay: , ''Altay Respublika''〔Name used in internal passports according to law (ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ Правительства Республики Алтай от 17.07.2001 N 208 "О ТИПОВОМ ОБРАЗЦЕ БЛАНКА-ВКЛАДЫША РЕСПУБЛИКИ АЛТАЙ К БЛАНКУ ПАСПОРТА ГРАЖДАНИНА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ" )〕) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). Its capital is the town of Gorno-Altaysk. The area of the republic is . Population: 206,168 (2010 Census).
==History==
Xiongnu Empire (209 BC-93 CE) governed the territory of the modern Altai Republic. The ethnicity of this empire is unclear; proposals by scholars include Turkic, Mongolic, Yeniseian,〔Adas 2001: 88〕〔Beckwith 2009: 404-405, nn. 51-52.〕 Tocharian, Iranian,〔Harmatta 1999: 488〕〔Jankowski 2006: 27〕 and Uralic.〔Di Cosmo, 2004, pg 166〕 The southern part of the Altai Republic came under the Naiman Khanate. Territory of the modern Altai Republic has been ruled by the Mongolic Xianbei state (93-234), Rouran Khaganate (330-555), Mongol Empire (1206-1368), Golden Horde (1240-1502) and Zunghar Khanate (1634-1758).
The national autonomy for the Altai people was created on June 1, 1922 as Oyrot Autonomous Oblast (Ойро́тская автоно́мная о́бласть), part of Altai Krai. The original name for this region was Bazla. On January 7, 1948 it was renamed Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast (Го́рно-Алта́йская автоно́мная о́бласть). In 1991 it was reorganized into the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR). In 1992 it was renamed as the Altai Republic.
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